Blog de Juan Pardo: UKRAINE

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Prince Harry makes surprise London appearance at black-tie gala for Ukraine while William backs Deborah James ball six miles away..

By MARTIN ROBINSON,

Prince Harry made a surprise appearance at a black-tie gala for Ukraine in London on Thursday night, while his estranged brother Prince William made a virtual appearance at another charity ball just a few miles away.

The Duke of Sussex smiled and waved as he arrived at the United for Freedom gala at the Imperial War Museum in central London.

Meanwhile, in west London, the Prince of Wales was supporting the inaugural Bowelbabe Fund Rebel Ball, held on what would have been Dame Deborah James's 45th birthday.

The Duke of Sussex smiled and waved at cameras as he arrived at the United for Freedom gala at the Imperial War Museum in London

Harry spoke at the event about the historical ties between Britain and Ukraine before sharing his own experience during recent trips to the war-torn nation in yet another pseudo-royal engagement since he came back to the UK

The Prince of Wales laughs in Abergavenny, Wales, yesterday. He then spoke last night at the inaugural Bowelbabe Fund Rebel Ball and praised her spirit and humour

Prince William with Dame Deborah James in May 2022, shortly before she died

He spoke at the event about the historical ties between Britain and Ukraine before sharing his own experience during recent trips to the war-torn nation.

'I have seen something in Ukraine that makes it impossible for me to look away. I have met people who have lost limbs, lost homes and lost loved ones - and yet somehow find the strength to rebuild,' said the Prince.

Harry also praised the resilience of the Ukrainian people who defend the frontline while also keeping businesses and schools going all while 'developing technology that is changing the nature of modern warfare'.

He continued: 'But their resilience should never become an excuse for the rest of us to tolerate their suffering. Ukrainians should not have to prove, year after year, just how much they can endure.

'Their courage deserves more than our admiration. It deserves our resolve.'

Meanwhile, his brother the Prince of Wales was involved in an event just six miles away at Fulham's Hurlingham Club.

Guests made a surprise appearance via a pre-recorded video message at the inaugural Bowelbabe Fund Rebel Ball.

The gala took place on what would have been campaigner Dame Deborah James's 45th birthday, who died from bowel cancer in June 2022, to raise money for the late journalist's charity and Cancer Research UK.

Paying tribute to Dame Deborah, William said: 'What struck me was Deborah's positivity and humour in the face of adversity – what she liked to call 'rebellious hope'.'

He went on to describe Dame Deborah as 'an amazing woman' and said her Bowelbabe Fund for Cancer Research UK had achieved so much in the last four-and-a-half years, investing in pioneering research that was 'giving more people more time with the ones they love'.

Heir to the throne William told guests including Dame Deborah's friends and family: 'Tonight would have been Deborah's 45th birthday and I know she would have wanted everyone dancing, celebrating and making memories.'

Meghan has launched a £112 advent calendar featuring an illustration of her California home, in her first commercial project since returning

The fundraising ball, which was hosted by TV presenter Gaby Roslin in London, featured performances by Sophie Ellis Bextor and the West End cast of the production Disco Inferno.

Dame Deborah's husband Sebastien Bowen said: 'On what would've been Deborah's 45th birthday, we wanted to honour her memory and the Rebel Ball captured so much of what made her special: her energy, her courage and her ability to bring people together behind a cause she believed in.'

The Bowelbabe Fund for Cancer Research UK supports cutting-edge research and raises awareness of bowel cancer.

It was launched by Dame Deborah in May 2022 with an initial target of £250,000.

The You, Me And The Big C podcast host, who was diagnosed with bowel cancer in 2016, was given a damehood for her fundraising efforts, which soared into the millions.

The honour was personally conferred by William, who joined her family for afternoon tea and champagne while she was receiving hospice-at-home care, just weeks before she died at the age of 40.

Meanwhile, Harry and Meghan's spokesman has claimed that international paparazzi who were seen looking into the grounds of Archie and Lilibet's school were 'extraordinarily reckless' and accused them of an 'unacceptable intrusion into the privacy of children'.

Two young men with backpacks and using a white van are understood to have been spotted by private security and school staff walking the perimeter of the school and monitoring children.

Prince Harry and Meghan Markle at a David Foster Foundation event in Canada on August 7

A spokesman for the Sussexes called the actions 'an extraordinary lack of judgment' in the wake of the suspected terror plot near RAF Fairford, with a number of American children with families connected to the base said to attend the school.

Harry and Meghan, who returned to live in the UK just over a month ago, are waiting to hear whether they will be given taxpayer-funded security.

They pulled Archie and Lili out of their first-choice British school in September after just two days when heavy traffic in the area meant their private security team struggled to stay in a convoy during the school run.

The Sussexes stepped down as working royals in 2020 for personal and financial reasons but rumours remain rife as to why they unexpectedly relocated to the UK from California.

Speculation ranges from the couple wanting their children to develop a closer relationship with their grandfather King Charles, Meghan seeking a return to acting and the Sussexes wanting to increase their profile.

In the run-up to their return, Charles was said to be glad to be able to spend more time with the family but remained adamant they would not be working royals, and there was no half-in, half-out option.

Within two weeks of arriving, there was reported pushback from Harry and Meghan after a letter, authorised by the King, was circulated by the Lord Chamberlain to senior stakeholders in the Government and military reiterating the couple were 'private citizens' and setting out guidance on how they should be treated.

The duke and duchess were said to be 'surprised' by the formal letter and the couple, who are waiting to hear whether they will be given taxpayer-funded security, were reported to prefer the term 'public figures' instead.

Prince Harry Prince William London

Putin smirks as he taunts Britain over claims he'll attack UK factories over support for Ukraine.

By WILL STEWART

Vladimir Putin has taunted Britain by declaring it is a 'military secret' whether he will target defence plants including drone-makers in the UK.

The Kremlin dictator was asked today by Russian state propaganda channel RT: 'Could British military industrial facilities located on British territory become military targets?'

Putin replied with a smirk: 'That's a secret, a military secret,' and made clear any 'British military facilities' inside Ukraine were 'absolutely' a Russian target.

Putin made clear that any 'British military facilities' inside Ukraine were 'absolutely' a Russian target

British Prime Minister Andy Burnham met with Volodymyr Zelensky last week in Kyiv

Prime Minister Andy Burnham last week agreed to supply Kyiv with the classified blueprints for lethal Storm Shadow missiles, allowing them to be manufactured by Ukraine.

Zakharova's threats left open possible attacks not only in Ukraine but against British interests in the UK or third countries, for example army troops now based at Tapa Camp in Estonia, just 75 miles from the Russian border.

She accused London of being 'one step away' from complicity in what Moscow calls terrorism and warned of 'inevitable catastrophic consequences'.

In April, Russia's defence ministry published a list of 23 sites in Britain and continental Europe allegedly involved in making Ukrainian drones or supplying their components.

British addresses included locations in Mildenhall, Suffolk, Ruislip in west London and Leicester.

Former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev, now deputy chairman of Putin's Security Council and a close Putin ally, declared: 'The list of European facilities which make drones and other equipment is a list of potential targets for the Russian armed forces.'

He added the chilling warning: 'When strikes become a reality depends on what comes next. Sleep well, European partners!'

The Russian embassy in London has separately warned that Britain will face consequences over reports that British-made drones were used for long-range attacks inside Russia, declaring: 'The deeper its involvement, the higher the price it will pay.'

Any Russian targeting could involve hybrid strikes rather than direct attacks which risk triggering Nato's collective-defence provisions.

Moscow is seen as more likely to employ sabotage, cyberattacks, intimidation or criminals recruited as proxies to target companies helping arm Ukraine.

During his speech on Tuesday, Putin claimed that Russia was winning the war in Ukraine.

In his most detailed comments on the war for many weeks, the Russian leader acknowledged that Ukrainian attacks inside Russia had inflicted real damage and said that drones posed a particular challenge.

'The adversary began delivering strikes on our civilian facilities, including on refineries. Did it cause damage? It did,' Putin said.

'And why? Among other reasons, and above all, because they were not protected.'

But he said that Russia was advancing on the battlefield and told reporters: 'I have no doubt the enemy will crumble.'

Rumours that Russia would be forced to order a new military mobilisation were 'utter nonsense,' he said.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned Tuesday that his country's drones would make Russia's airspace 'completely unsafe' for the duration of the war, drawing accusations of 'state terrorism' from Russian leader Vladimir Putin.

Both sides have intensified long-range attacks in recent months and diplomatic efforts led by the United States remain stalled more than four years into Russia's full-scale invasion.

'Today, we want to warn every airline that uses Russian airspace, every insurer and everyone who still uses Russia's key airports: Russian airspace is becoming completely unsafe,' Zelensky said in his nightly address.

'Ukraine does not threaten civilian aviation as such - not a single civilian aircraft. There will simply be drones in Russia's skies on a scale that has to be taken into account,' he said.

Air traffic at Russian airports has been repeatedly disrupted by the approach of Ukrainian drones, the number of which has increased in recent months.

'Drone-infested skies are no place for civilian aviation,' Zelensky said. 'The sky over Russia is currently for drones... as long as the war continues.'

Ukrainian rescuers work at the site of a Russian drone strike on a shopping mall in Zaporizhzhia

Emergency services personnel tend to a resident following a Russian airstrike in Kramatorsk, Ukraine

A view shows the destroyed and burned warehouse of a supermarket following a Russian airstrike in Kramatorsk

Burnt-out hypermarket following an overnight Ukrainian drone strike, in the course of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in Donetsk

Putin responded by branding Zelensky's comments 'a declaration of state terrorism'.

'They are asking us to resume negotiations... but you don't negotiate with terrorists,' Putin said during the televised news conference.

The hardening stances came after fresh Russian missile and drone strikes killed at least 12 people in Kyiv and the surrounding region.

'We in Ukraine do not want innocent lives to be lost. That is why we are warning our partners: the safe days in Russia's skies are over,' Zelensky said.

Four and a half years into the war, Russia controls about a fifth of Ukraine. US-mediated peace talks broke off in February after the United States and Israel went to war with Iran.

Opinion polls suggest growing war fatigue in Russia and influential voices are warning about the strain on its economy.

But Putin struck a confident, hawkish tone as he rattled through a detailed version of developments on the front line, saying Russian advances were accelerating.

Russian troops had captured 270 square km (104 sq miles) of the Donetsk region in eastern Ukraine in August and two large groups of Ukrainian troops - one comprising 4,500 to 4,800 men, the other up to 2,000 - were surrounded, he claimed.

Russia continues to advance towards the cities of Sloviansk and Kramatorsk, Putin said, adding that Moscow's forces were preparing to launch massive strikes against energy infrastructure in Ukraine.

He also said, however, that Moscow was open to talks aimed at ending, rather than freezing, the war, and restated its willingness to talk to US President Donald Trump's envoys.

'If someone makes, or can make, a tangible contribution to this process, we are all in favour,' Putin said.

'The only thing we would want to avoid is the process spinning its wheels pointlessly.

However, if someone is capable of bringing something positive to these negotiations - which, as we understand it, are currently somewhat frozen - then, generally speaking, we are not opposed.'

It comes as Germany on Tuesday blamed Russia for an attempted 'hybrid attack' involving an explosive-laden drone at a strategic airport last month and announced diplomatic counter-measures.

The European Union expressed 'full solidarity' with Germany, NATO assured that it would defend its members and countries including Britain, France and Poland offered strong backing.

Germany will close Russia's consulate in the former capital Bonn later this month, and cancel the contract for the Russian House, a cultural centre in Berlin, said Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul.

'We are tightening entry controls for Russian nationals' and Germany would propose the listing of more Russian individuals for European Union sanctions, he added, as the Russian ambassador to Berlin was summoned.

Putin later branded the sanctions move 'another mistake, a serious one', saying it 'clearly runs counter to the interests of the German people'.

The Russian embassy said in a message on Telegram that the ambassador Sergei Nechayev 'rejected Berlin's accusations as unsubstantiated, absurd,' and warned they would 'not be without consequences'.

Germany's top diplomat also vowed that 'we are increasing pressure on the Russian shadow fleet' - a term for the old oil tankers and other cargo ships with opaque ownership Russia uses to get around Western sanctions.

Juan Pardo Navarro

Putin blames 'sanitary reasons' as he refuses to stand within 70ft of Britain's new ambassador to Moscow at diplomatic ceremony

Putin spoke at Kremlin ceremony accepting credentials of new ambassadors

Russian President Vladimir Putin has blamed his refusal to stand within 70ft of Britain's new ambassador to Moscow at a diplomatic ceremony on 'sanitary reasons'.

Putin appeared to hold out an olive branch to Britain yesterday as he called for 'change for the better' in relations between Moscow and London at a ceremony in the gilded Alexander Hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace.

The event saw Putin accept the diplomatic credentials of several new ambassadors to Russia, including Britain's new man in Moscow Nigel Casey.

But his words were contradicted by his actions as the Russian President stood at an awkward distance from the new 21 envoys in front of an enormous golden door with flags at either side of him, refusing to speak with them or stand in close proximity to the group.

The envoys could be seen listening at the other side of the room looking displeased in a ceremony that resembled a pandemic event.

Putin could be seen speaking confidently while standing at an awkward distance from the ambassadors in front of an enormous golden door with flags at either side of him

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a ceremony to receive credentials from newly arrived foreign ambassadors at the Alexander Hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow

Foreign ambassadors attend a ceremony to present credentials to Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Alexander Hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow

Nigel Casey, British Ambassador to the Russian Federation, looking solemn during the speech

Russian President Vladimir Putin delivers a speech during a ceremony to receive credentials from newly arrived foreign ambassadors at the Alexander Hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow, Russia, 04 December 2023

The ambassadors were standing at the other side of the room looking displeased

Putin spoke confidently in his lavish surroundings. He told the envoys - including the new ambassadors of Germany and Australia: 'Unfortunately, for sanitary reasons, we cannot talk more, socialise'

Putin has been frequently seen close to multiple people in recent days and weeks and the confident delivery of his speech seemed at odds with his behaviour.

Putin alluded to the recent 80th anniversary of the Tehran Conference of the heads of the three allied states: the Soviet Union, the US and Britain - Joseph Stalin, Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, 'which laid the foundations of the modern system of international relations'.

Putin said: 'In the post-war period and until recently, our countries managed to build interaction based on the understanding of their special responsibility for maintaining global peace, stability and security as permanent members of the UN Security Council.

'But the current state of affairs in the dialogue with London is common knowledge, and let us hope that the situation will change for the better in the interests of our two countries and peoples.'

Putin told the envoys - including the new ambassadors of Germany and Australia: 'Unfortunately, for sanitary reasons, we cannot talk more, socialise.

'I hope that better times will come, not only in politics but also in health care, and we will be able to do so.

'In any case, as a matter of routine, both myself, the Foreign Minister [Sergey Lavrov], and my assistant for international affairs [Yuri Ushakov] are always at your disposal.'

Recent pictures show Putin standing close to people with no discernable sanitary issues at play.

The chill in relations between Britain and Russia has been worsened by Putin's decision to illegally invade sovereign state Ukraine.

On arrival in Moscow, Casey bluntly told the Kremlin that 'ending the human suffering' caused by Putin in Ukraine was Britain's priority.

Putin delivering the speech in the gilded Alexander Hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace

Putin seen in front of a crowd in a recent photograph. Putin told the envoys: 'I hope that better times will come, not only in politics but also in health care, and we will be able to do so'

Putin seen greeting children in a recent photograph with no discernable sanitary issues at play

Nigel Casey, British Ambassador to the Russian Federation. The chill in relations between Britain and Russia has been worsened by Putin's decision to illegally invade sovereign state Ukraine

Standing at his official residence with his back to the Kremlin, and speaking in Russian, he said: 'Maintaining relations with the Russian government and the Russian people remains important to the UK, perhaps today more important than ever.

'Decisions taken by Russia matter not only for the UK, but the whole world.

'Few of the issues, currently facing us, are more important than ending the human suffering caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.'

Telegram channel General SVR claimed today that it was a Putin doppelgänger who greeted the ambassadors on arrival in Moscow.

'The backup accepted credentials from the newly arrived ambassadors of foreign states,' it stated.

'The main reason for the double's 20 metre distance from the ambassadors is the deplorable state of the [body double's] face.

'Several small lumps have appeared on "Putin's" cheekbones, which is why his face has acquired a lumpy appearance, and this problem can hardly be hidden with makeup.

'As of yesterday, the double was more different than ever from the real Putin.'

The atmosphere at the Kremlin event bore a resemblance to meetings between Putin and various world leaders - and even his own ministers - since the pandemic.

The Russian President has appeared wary of coming into close contact with anyone outside his personal security staff.

Perhaps the most notorious ploy to avoid sitting in close proximity reared its head in February 2022, when Putin received French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz shortly before the invasion of Ukraine.

The world leaders were seen plonked down the opposite end of a huge table, sitting along as Putin glared at them from the other side.

Later in the year, several members of Putin's own defence ministry and armed forces, including Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and army chief Valery Gerasimov, endured the same treatment.

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron in Moscow, Russia February 7, 2022

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (R) meet at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, 15 February 2022

Vladimir Putin showed further signs of a potential medical condition late last year when several videos showed his feet and legs twitching seemingly uncontrollably

APRIL 21, 2022: Putin is seen gripping his desk with his right hand while meeting with Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu in the early stages of the war. The footage from the meeting raised questions about Putin's health

The aversion to his fellow man was initially put down to concerns over Covid and the potential of assassination attempts - but over time rumours that Putin was suffering from a serious undisclosed medical condition began to mount.

These rumours intensified shortly after his invasion of Ukraine, with critics - and even some alleged Kremlin sources - indicating he may be suffering from cancer or perhaps Parkinson's disease supported by footage showing the leader shaking and gripping a table for support.

He has also disappeared from the public eye for weeks at a time, with suggestions he is undergoing surgery.

A slew of video footage of the autocrat has appeared to show him suffering with poor motor control, strange physical tics, and difficulty walking.

He legs and feet have been seen to twitch and gyrate wildly during interviews and discussions with ministers or foreign leaders, and his awkward, jerky gait when walking has been closely analysed for signs of a degenerative condition.

Russia-Ukraine Moscow Vladimir Putin

UKRAINE , War of interest; Syria, war and terror, Globe, World war.

Por favor, utilizar TRADUCTOR

Ukraine mobilised for war on Sunday and Washington threatened to isolate Russia economically after President Vladimir Putin declared he had the right to invade his neighbour in Moscow's biggest confrontation with the West since the Cold War.

"This is not a threat: this is actually the declaration of war to my country," Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseny Yatseniuk said in English. Yatsenuik heads a pro-Western government that took power in the former Soviet republic when its Moscow-backed president, Viktor Yanukovich, was ousted last week.

Putin secured permission from his parliament on Saturday to use military force to protect Russian citizens in Ukraine and told U.S. President Barack Obama he had the right to defend Russian interests and nationals, spurning Western pleas not to intervene.

Russian forces have already bloodlessly seized Crimea, an isolated Black Sea peninsula where Moscow has a naval base.

On Sunday, they surrounded several small Ukrainian military outposts there and demanded the Ukrainian troops disarm. Some refused, leading to standoffs, although no shots were fired.

As Western countries considered how to respond to the crisis, the United States said it was focused on economic, diplomatic and political measures, but made clear it was not seriously considering military action.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry will visit Kiev on Tuesday to show "strong support for Ukrainian sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity, and the right of the Ukrainian people to determine their own future, without outside interference or provocation," the State Department said in a statement.

MORE DEMONSTRATIONS IN EASTERN UKRAINE

With Russian forces in control of majority ethnic Russian Crimea, the focus is shifting to eastern swaths of Ukraine, where most ethnic Ukrainians speak Russian as a native language.

Those areas saw more demonstrations on Sunday after violent protests on Saturday, and pro-Moscow activists hoisted flags for a second day at government buildings and called for Russia to defend them.

Russia has staged war games with 150,000 troops along the land border, but they have so far not crossed. Kiev said Russia had sent hundreds of its citizens across the border to stage the protests.

Ukraine's security council ordered the general staff to immediately put all armed forces on highest alert. But Kiev's small and under-equipped military is seen as no match for Russia's superpower might.

The Defence Ministry was ordered to stage a call-up of reserves, meaning theoretically all men up to 40 in a country with universal male conscription, though Ukraine would struggle to find extra guns or uniforms for significant numbers of them.

Kerry condemned Russia for what he called an "incredible act of aggression" and brandished the threat of economic sanctions.

"You just don't, in the 21st century, behave in 19th century fashion by invading another country on a completely trumped-up pretext," Kerry told the CBS programme "Face the Nation".

He said Moscow still had a "right set of choices" to defuse the crisis. Otherwise, G8 countries and other nations were prepared to "to go to the hilt to isolate Russia".

"They are prepared to isolate Russia economically. The rouble is already going down. Russia has major economic challenges," he said. He mentioned visa bans, asset freezes and trade isolation as possible steps.

Obama discussed the Ukraine crisis in calls with allies, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel and British Prime Minister David Cameron. Cameron said they agreed Russia would pay "significant costs" unless it changed course.

Analysts said U.S. economic sanctions would likely have little impact on Russia unless they were paired with strong measures by major European nations, which have deeper trade ties with Moscow and are dependent on Russian gas.

Ukraine's envoy to the United Nations said Kiev would ask for international military support if Russia expanded its military action in his country.

At Kiev's Independence Square, where anti-Yanukovich protesters had camped out for months, thousands demonstrated against Russian military action. Speakers delivered rousing orations and placards read: "Putin, hands off Ukraine!"

"If there is a need to protect the nation, we will go and defend the nation," said Oleh, an advertising executive cooking over an open fire at the square where he has been camped for three months. "If Putin wants to take Ukraine for himself, he will fail. We want to live freely and we will live freely."

The new government announced it had fired the head of the navy and launched a treason case against him for surrendering Ukraine's naval headquarters to Russian forces in the Crimean port of Sevastopol, where Moscow has a major naval base.

REACTION FROM THE WEST

Obama spoke to Putin for 90 minutes by telephone on Saturday after the Russian leader declared he had the right to intervene and quickly secured unanimous approval from his parliament.

The Kremlin said Putin told Obama that Russian speakers were under threat from Ukraine's new leaders, who took over after Yanukovich fled huge protests against his repression and rejection of a trade deal with the European Union.

Putin reiterated that stance in a telephone call with Merkel on Sunday, the Kremlin said, adding he and Merkel agreed that Russia and Germany would continue consultations to seek the "normalisation" of the situation.

But in a sign of concern among Russian liberals, members of Putin's own human rights council urged him on Sunday not to invade Ukraine, saying threats faced by Russians there were not severe enough to justify sending in troops.

Ukraine, which says it has no intention of threatening Russian speakers, has appealed for help to NATO, and directly to Britain and the United States, as co-signatories with Russia to a 1994 accord guaranteeing Ukraine's security.

After an emergency meeting of NATO ambassadors in Brussels, the alliance called on Russia to bring its forces back to bases and refrain from interfering in Ukraine.

Despite expressing "grave concern", NATO did not agree on any significant measures to apply pressure to Russia, with the West struggling to come up with a forthright response that does not risk pushing the region closer to military conflict.

"We urge both parties to immediately seek a peaceful solution through bilateral dialogue, with international facilitation ... and through the dispatch of international observers under the auspices of the United Nations Security Council or the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe," NATO said in a statement.

Washington on Saturday proposed sending monitors to Ukraine under the U.N. or OSCE flags.

So far, the Western response has been largely symbolic. Obama and others suspended preparations for a G8 summit in Sochi, where Russia has just finished staging its $50 billion winter Olympic games. Some countries recalled ambassadors. Britain said its ministers would stay away from the Paralympics due next in Sochi.

"Right now, I think we are focused on political, diplomatic and economic options," a senior U.S. official told reporters.

"Frankly our goal is to uphold the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine, not to have a military escalation," he added.

German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier urged world leaders on Sunday to work to calm the crisis and defended Russia's membership of the G8, saying it enabled the West to talk directly with Moscow.

RUSSIANS IN CRIMEA

Ukraine's military is ill-matched against its neighbour. Britain's International Institute of Strategic Studies estimates Kiev has fewer than 130,000 troops under arms, with planes barely ready to fly and few spare parts for a single submarine.

Russia, by contrast, has spent billions under Putin to upgrade and modernise the capabilities of forces that were dilapidated after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Moscow's special units are now seen as equals of the best in the world.

In Crimea, Ukraine's tiny contingent made no attempt to oppose the Russians, who bore no insignia on their uniforms but drove vehicles with Russian plates and seized government buildings, airports and other locations in the past three days.

Kiev said its troops were encircled in at least three places. It pulled its coast guard vessels out of Crimean ports. Ukraine said its naval fleet's 10 ships were still in Sevastopol and remained loyal to Kiev.

Scores of Russian troops with no insignia were camped outside a base of Ukrainian troops at Perevalnoye, on a road from Crimea's capital, Simferopol towards the coast.

A representative of the base commander said troops on both sides had reached agreement so no blood would be shed.

"We are ready to protect the grounds and our military equipment," Valery Boiko told Reuters television. "We hope for a compromise to be reached, a decision, and as the commander has said, there will be no war."

Igor Mamchev, a Ukrainian navy colonel at another small base outside Simferopol, told Ukraine's Channel 5 TV that a truckload of Russian troops had arrived at his checkpoint and told his forces to lay down their arms.

"I replied that, as I am a member of the armed forces of Ukraine, under orders of the Ukrainian navy, there could be no discussion of disarmament. In case of any attempt to enter the military base, we will use all means, up to lethal force."

A unit of Ukrainian marines was also holed up in a base in the Crimean port of Feodosia, where they refused to disarm.

Elsewhere on the occupied peninsula, the Russian troops assumed a lower profile on Sunday after the pro-Moscow Crimean leader said overnight the situation was now "normalised".

Putin's justification citing the need to protect Russian citizens was the same as he used to launch a 2008 invasion of Georgia, where Russian forces seized two breakaway regions.

In Russia, state-controlled media portray Yanukovich's removal as a coup by dangerous extremists funded by the West and there has been little sign of dissent with that line.

In Donetsk, Yanukovich's home city, the local government building was flying the Russian flag for the second day on Sunday. The local authorities have called for a referendum on the region's status, a move Kiev says is illegal. A pro-Russian "self-defence" unit held a second day of protest, attracting about 1,000 demonstrators carrying Russian flags.