Everyone under age 35 is struggling, but men are also grappling with not being able to measure up to antiquated gender expectations

It was mid-week, and
both of us were working the next day, but suddenly the world stopped, and
intense conversations about life seemed the only sensible thing to do.
He and I had known each
other just a few weeks, but we had formed an intimate tie. We met through a
barman friend and had bonded over a questionable mac’n cheese burger he ended
up sharing with me. Along the short way, and not just for his willingness to
share dubious food, he proved he was an ally and a feminist.
We woke up one night
and started talking. It was mid-week, and both of us were working the next day,
but suddenly the world stopped, and intense conversations about life seemed the
only sensible thing to do.
He picked up a
discarded, almost empty beer can, and chugged.
He talked about his
parents, about how stuck he felt in his job, how he felt he couldn’t see a way
out. He spoke of inequality and broken dreams in this country, and how useless
he felt as an adult. He made a lot of sense. None of his musings were
self-pitying indulgence or narcissistic (sorry, Time magazine). His complaints
and analyses all rang true.
Millennials living in
the United States do not need statistics to tell us how false the American
dream is. We know it from our guts, from bills we cannot pay despite working
multiple jobs full-time, from the crippling debt – student and otherwise – we
know ourselves and so many of our contemporaries are carrying.
But while much of this
generational inequality focuses on women’s issues in the workplace – like
ongoing gender pay disparity or sexual violence and harassment – heartfelt conversations
with friends and lovers have me wondering what the toll of this economic new
order is to be on men. I wonder how they will learn to relate to themselves, to
society and to fellow human beings when the paths they have previously been
prescribed are increasingly difficult to navigate.
Popular uses of
feminist frameworks often put the spotlight on women, but gender questioning
goes as much for masculinity as it does femininity. Both constructs imprison us
with expectations, and place heavy burdens on our shoulders. That the
constructs trace out one sex as dominant over the other arguably makes victims
out of both categories.
Millennial men are
coming of age in a world that has left them little space to fulfill what they
have been taught are positive ideals of masculinity: to work hard, find a
decent job and earn a decent wage, to provide for themselves and then hopefully
contribute towards providing for a family; to demonstrate value by being
strong, stable, reliable and present to people around them, including women.
Like many others, my
late-night friend was heavily in debt. He went to an excellent public
university in California. He worked hard to think about what his passions were
and how he could transform them into skills. He took a chance, moved cities,
trained, took on unpaid internships as well as paid work in retail to meet
bills. Along the way, his paid work to meet bills became his main work. It
seemed like there were no ladders out. He was living hand-to-mouth,
month-to-month, and felt stuck. And suddenly, as he was embarking into his very
early thirties, this, he realized, was his life.
Worthless, he told me,
was the word that sprung to mind when he let his brain do the talking. He was
certain he wanted a family and kids, but that seemed far away. There was no
foreseeable way toward a car, or a house, let alone pension savings and school
fee accounts for future kids.
How much work have we
done in terms of changing expectations we continue to place on men? How much do
women praise “manly men” who are able to lift and pay for dinner and offer
comforting pats on the shoulder? Do we not still expect men to be strong and constant,
financially able, successful in the public realm? My male contemporaries seem
paralyzed by the fear they are unable to fulfill societal expectations and
therefore are not worthy enough for partnership, life planning and love.
And women are not innocent
of perpetuating this setup.
I recently texted my
middle-of-the-night companion about some plans. And I cringe at myself – not
him – when I recall the exchange. I was waiting for him to make a decision, I
frustratedly texted him to pick a time and stick to it. “Man up,” I wrote
without thought.
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